tl;dr

• LOAD and S_TYPE opcodes lead to OOB when addr > DRAM_BASE+DRAM_SIZE
• Get libc and stack pointers and offset to obtain RIP offset and base
• Write ropchain on stack using libc gadgets
• Perform ORW on flag file

tl;dr

• Implemented two SEH and two VEH Exception Handlers
• Two stage malware challenge with process injection technique
• CPP binary where logic is wrapped in classes and their member functions

tl;dr

• read output using ValueError
• sys.modules to print all the app modules
• go through the module classes and find the test case functions and re-write them to always return true

tl;dr

• craft a payload with a random nonce
• use hash-collider to collide the nonce we gave earlier

tl;dr

• Giving custom array size of NaN, passes checks while allowing OOB r/w
• Use OOB r/w to get libc, stack (environ) addresses
• Craft fake chunk on array and overwrite fastbin fd
• Reset machine to allocate register context on fake chunk
• Overwrite VM sp with real stack
• Push ropchain onto stack and halt VM to execute ropchain

tl;dr

• This challenge is a JIT VM
• The VM logic implements modular equations

tl;dr

• Exploit Android Webview Javascript Interface
• Communicate with a Service via AIDL

tl;dr

• SSRF using file_get_contents() and CRLF in ini_set()
• basic Header quirks to bypass waf
• sqli using column trick in SQLite to get the flag

tl;dr

• Double fetch race Condition in store_note function.
• overwrite size during race window to get buffer overflow.
• Do SROP for execve(“/bin/sh\x00”)

tl;dr
- CSS injection using url forging
- leaking password using :empty selectors